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Evaluation of impact of antibiotic-use reduction measures on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and pathogen abundance in pig production barns

msmit
Engineering
May 5, 2023

The goal of this project is to compare the effect of the adoption of a RWA (raised without antibiotics) approach with non-RWA operations on the overall prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and pathogen abundance in pig production facilities. We conducted surveillance of AMR and pathogens using whole genome sequencing (WGS), whereby primary data quantifying the resistome, virulome and bacterial diversity in the participating barns was obtained. Additionally, we developed a workflow methodology for metagenomics investigation of the effect of the RWA program on the resistome and virulome in conjunction with drug-use and animal health metadata collected from each type of barn.

Evaluation of impact of antibiotic-use reduction measures on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and pathogen abundance in pig production barns (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkOtherProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

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  • Precision detection of farrowing onset and distress using advanced artificial intelligence technologies
  • Mitigating mycotoxin contamination from grains used in swine feed through nanotechnology

Nutrition

  • What do we know about creep feeding and piglet performance
  • What’s new in nutrition?
  • Low crude protein for post-weaning diarrhea

Ethology

  • Mastering Group Sow Housing
  • Practical enrichments for growing pigs on commercial farms
  • Improving feed efficiency in pork production through individual thermal efficiency index

Management

  • Mastering Group Sow Housing
  • Hidden pathways for disease
  • Evaluating the future of the herd

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