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Enhancing biosecurity and welfare of pigs during transport

msmit
Engineering
May 9, 2023

A previous project examined the development of a new prototype trailer design aimed to protect animals (such as high-value breeding stock) from airborne transmissible diseases during transport. This design tried to integrate as many features as possible identified by stakeholders. This initial prototype was a first attempt at developing an entirely new platform for animal transport, however it still requires additional work before it can be widely adapted and commercialized. This subsequent work involved trailer improvements focused on better environmental control and data logging systems as well the addition or modification of necessary features such as drinkers, misters, and lighting in the animal compartment of the trailer.
Two aspects of trailer modification included: 1) modification of the instrumentation systems; and, 2) physical or structural modifications of the trailer. A new and more versatile environmental control system was developed. The system has independent and separate controls for the top and bottom deck fans and will be governed by temperature, RH and CO2 levels inside the trailer. The new system includes more reliable data logging features that are capable of displaying data in real-time, allowing the driver to access the data, or bypass the system, while in transit. After completion of trailer modification work, the new re-designed prototype will be subjected to further testing to evaluate its performance.

Enhancing biosecurity and welfare of pigs during transport (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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