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Can Trailer Design Effectively Reduce Disease Transmission?

Ken Engele
Engineering
July 2, 2019

In response to an industry need for a livestock vehicle that addresses both increased animal welfare and biosecurity during transport, a prototype air-filtered trailer was designed and assembled.  The project set out to select the best possible option for a swine transport trailer which reduces or prevents the risk of airborne disease transmission and at the same time address issues commonly encountered on existing trailer designs such as animal welfare, ease of maintenance as well as trucker/worker well-being.  An industry questionnaire gathered input on observed strengths and deficiencies of the conventional commercial swine transport trailers and was distributed to a number of stakeholders involved in pig transportation and researchers. Additionally, desired features and preferences for an improved swine transport trailer were gathered and formed the basis for the initial new trailer design.  Multiple design configurations were narrowed down using computer simulation with the most promising trailer design being developed as a prototype.

Can Trailer Design Effectively Reduce Disease Transmission (View pdf)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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