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Interaction of Dietary Fibre and Immune Challenge on Threonine Requirements and Pig Robustness

Ken Engele
Nutrition
October 16, 2019

Sub-clinical disease results in reduced growth and less efficient use of nutrients. With the elimination of in-feed antibiotics for growth promotion it is increasingly important to understand the interaction between nutrition and health and nutrient requirements during disease challenge events. This project set out to more fully understand the interaction between dietary feedstuffs and immune status on nutrient requirements and utilization for body protein deposition, aiding in the development of effective techniques and protocols to reduce the negative effects of disease/stress on pig performance, as well as nutrition alternatives to antibiotics. Results suggest that supplemental  threonine was able to mitigate the effects of Salmonella challenge and dietary fibre alone, but was only partially able to improve growth performance when both are present. Additional threonine is required in pigs fed high fibre diets and subjected to an enteric pathogen challenge.

DF_Threonine_Robustness (view pdf)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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