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Novel Biocontainment Concept for Quarantine Facilities

WShannon
Engineering
November 3, 2020

Often the quarantine facility is located within 100 m of the breeding facility. This increases contamination risk as some viruses and diseases can spread further, such as PRRS virus which can be transmitted over 9.2 km in the air. Filters in the air inlet are effective at preventing PRRS virus spread and could be used at the exhaust fan if they did not get clogged up so quickly by the dust. A new biocontainment concept involving filtering the air at the exhaust fans and the air inlet to contain the contaminated air with an ionization system was studied. Its purpose was to reduce dust concentrations in the building, which in turn reduces the rate of clogging of the filters. Dust was reduced by 64% with the ionization system and bacteria was reduced by 83%. It needs to be tested further under summer conditions. By reducing virus rates in the herd, this option can save thousands of dollars.

Novel Biocontainment Concept for Quarantine Facilities (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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