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Worried About Pig Stress? Research Offers Reassurance

WShannon
EthologySwine Innovation Porc
December 21, 2020

There are many stressors in a pig life. These include both social and environmental aspects and can have a negative affect on the immune system and health as well as performance, growth and meat quality of the pigs. Pig stress has a large impact to financial stress, but genetics may have a solution. There are several different genetic variations in pigs that lead to different stress responses. This means that it may be possible to select for pigs that are more stress resistant. Lower stress leads to less antibiotic use due to greater immunity, and may even affect feed efficiency. CRISPR-CAS genome editing can be used to transfer the natural genetic variants for stress tolerance into the breeding herd and avoid decades of selective breeding. This method is not the same as genetically modified technology (GMO) since there is no gene transfer or transgenics. This method for applying resistant genes can be used in many ways, with one having pigs that are more resistant to stress.

Worried About Pig Stress, Research Offers Reassurance (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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