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Gut Health Issues not a Pretty Picture

WShannon
ManagementSwine Innovation Porc
December 23, 2020

Gut issues in pigs cost producers money, time and lost production. There are many common diseases that cause gut issues including Colibacillosis, Rotavirus, Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea/Transmissible Gastroenteritis, Clostridium, Coccidiosis, Post-weaning Diarrhea, other grow-finish diarrheas, Spirochaetal Colitis, porcine intestinal adenomatosis, enteric salmonella, porcine haemorrhagic enteropathy and swine dysentary. These diseases are further discussed. To diagnose, many factors need to be looked at. These include the affected age, prevalence, what it looks like and if there is a presence of blood. Histopathology provides the best diagnosis but involves sacrificing some animals. Prevention of these diseases are crucial so proper biosecurity protocols should be in place. Vaccinations can also be used to help prevent disease. Antibiotics should only be used when necessary to avoid resistant strains of the disease forming. Nutrition also plays a role in disease prevention. In the future, genetic modification may also help in disease prevention.

Gut Health Issues not a Pretty Picture (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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