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Moving forward with improved sow housing: Current progress and prospects

Ken Engele
Ethology
October 23, 2024

Jen-Yun Chou, the new ethology and welfare research scientist at Prairie Swine Centre, introduced herself to the crowd at the 2024 PSC Producer Meetings. She gave an overview of her previous research focus and travels through the pig world, including research on sow housing and environmental enrichment. Jen investigated wood as the primary enrichment and discovered that wood is generally safe for pigs, but the level of interaction with the wood depends on the type of wood. She then provided multiple enrichments at the same time, including grass in a rack, wood on the wall, and several hanging and loose items on the floor, and tail biting was much reduced in these pigs. At the University of Pennsylvania, Jen was involved in a research trial with sows in individual stalls, individual pens or group pens for 8 days post-weaning and looking at a range of welfare measures. Their results showed that group housing is not just about the space but also about providing the opportunity to have proper social interactions. Jen continued her presentation with an overview of upcoming research trials at PSC including thermal profiles of pigs, analysis of group sow housing data from commercial farms, loose lactation systems, and creep feeding.

Moving forward with improved sow housing: Current progress and prospects (full article)

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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • Optimizing temperature requirements of pigs to reduce energy use in swine production
  • Investment cost and payback period of a modified prototype livestock trailer
  • Alternative energy and heating sources

Nutrition

  • Transepithelial ion transport in the stomach of pigs exposed to gastric ulcer conditions
  • Developing an Indigestible Protein Index to Investigate the Effects of Dietary Protein in Pigs
  • Impact of fibre on performance and intestinal health of pigs fed a high indigestible protein level

Ethology

  • The influence of straw enrichment on hair hormone concentrations, behaviour, and productivity of growing pigs
  • Rearing pigs with play opportunities: The effects on disease resilience in pigs experimentally inoculated with PRRSV
  • Promoting play behaviour in grow-finish pigs

Management

  • Quality of Life Handbook – The use of environmental enrichment
  • Seek and you shall find; The value of postmortem, in pigs?
  • P1 development strategies for peak performance

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