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Improving feed efficiency in pork production through individual thermal efficiency index

msmit
Ethology
May 13, 2026

Feed efficiency is essential in pork production optimizing growth and maximizing nutrient use. This project will validate the use of thermal efficiency index (TEI) for evaluating feed efficiency in growing pigs. This study investigated the relationship between thermal efficiency and stress resilience. In a 2 x 2 design, weaner pigs were assessed for TEI, with high and low TEI animals selected; half of each group received a commercial supplement in water (DSS, designed to reduce stress) for 24h before and after stressful events, and half were treated as control. Pigs were challenged with a controlled handling and mixing stressor at 12 and 16 weeks respectively. Infrared temperature was evaluated before and after each stressor with additional salivary cortisol and thermal imaging measurements in the second replicate. TEI shows a consistent correlation with average daily gain, which indicates a valid metric for measuring pigs’ growth. Use of DSS in water significantly reduced lesion scores at mixing compared to the control and produced a greater change in TEI in response to handling and mixing stressors.

Improving feed efficiency in pork production through individual thermal efficiency index (full article)

2025 Annual Research Report
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Research Areas
EngineeringEthologyManagementMediaNutritionOntario PorkOtherProductionSwine Innovation Porc

Engineering

  • PEDv rapid test
  • Precision detection of farrowing onset and distress using advanced artificial intelligence technologies
  • Mitigating mycotoxin contamination from grains used in swine feed through nanotechnology

Nutrition

  • What do we know about creep feeding and piglet performance
  • What’s new in nutrition?
  • Low crude protein for post-weaning diarrhea

Ethology

  • Mastering Group Sow Housing
  • Practical enrichments for growing pigs on commercial farms
  • Improving feed efficiency in pork production through individual thermal efficiency index

Management

  • Mastering Group Sow Housing
  • Hidden pathways for disease
  • Evaluating the future of the herd

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